The possibility of a “coalition of the willing” to send troops to Ukraine following a potential peace agreement has been a key topic at the recent summit in London. French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer have floated the idea of a coalition of countries ready to send military forces, including ground troops and air support, to enforce any peace deal made between Ukraine and Russia. However, many European nations remain cautious about committing to such a move.
Countries Showing Support and Hesitation:
- France & the UK: Both nations are advocating for the coalition, aiming to send troops as peacekeepers, but specifics regarding troop numbers and mandates are still unclear.
- Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands: These countries have expressed support for the concept but are waiting for more concrete plans before considering sending troops. Spain has shown a willingness but stressed that it is too early for military deployment.
- Italy & Poland: While Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is skeptical about sending troops, Poland remains firm in its opposition, citing its support for Ukraine through refugee assistance and logistics rather than direct military involvement.
Countries Opposed to Military Intervention:
- Hungary & Slovakia: Both nations have strongly opposed military intervention in Ukraine. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and Slovakian officials have emphasized diplomacy over military action and have shown no interest in sending troops.
Germany’s Position:
Germany remains uncertain as a new government is being formed. Chancellor Olaf Scholz has ruled out sending troops to Ukraine, though Germany’s defense minister has suggested peacekeeping forces may be deployed in a demilitarized zone if a ceasefire is reached. Decisions will depend on parliamentary approval and the broader political climate.
The Path Forward:
The discussions are in the early stages, with European nations focused on securing U.S. support and ensuring a ceasefire agreement with Russia before any military intervention is considered. As negotiations continue, the involvement of European nations in peacekeeping efforts remains uncertain, with many awaiting further developments.