Saudi Arabia is emerging as a powerful global mediator, particularly in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. Known for its vast oil wealth, Riyadh has leveraged its economic power, security strength, and diplomatic ties to position itself as a crucial player in international diplomacy.
Saudi Arabia Hosts Key Talks in Russia-Ukraine Conflict
In February 2025, Saudi Arabia hosted US and Russian officials for high-level talks, marking a significant moment in the diplomatic thaw between Washington and Moscow. This was followed by plans for Saudi Arabia to facilitate talks between the US and Ukraine regarding peace efforts to end Russia’s invasion. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is set to meet with US officials in Riyadh on Monday, signaling Saudi Arabia’s growing role in global peace negotiations.
Oil Diplomacy: Saudi Arabia’s Economic Leverage
Saudi Arabia’s oil production plays a critical role in its diplomatic influence. As one of the world’s largest crude oil producers, it is a key member of OPEC+ alongside Russia. The kingdom’s control over oil output has allowed it to help shape global economic trends, including an agreement to increase oil production in 2025, a move that led to a drop in oil prices this week.
This decision aligns with former US President Trump’s call to lower oil prices to help end the war in Ukraine, showcasing Saudi Arabia’s ability to influence both the global economy and geopolitical outcomes.
Military Strength and Regional Influence
Saudi Arabia’s military spending has increased significantly, making it one of the world’s top defense spenders. This investment has strengthened its regional influence, especially in the Middle East. Riyadh plays a central role in stabilizing countries like Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza, while also confronting Iranian influence in the region.
A Balanced Diplomatic Approach
Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic success is also rooted in its ability to balance relationships with global powers. It maintains strong ties with both the US and Russia, despite their geopolitical rivalry. This neutrality makes Saudi Arabia an ideal location for hosting international talks, a factor that has enhanced its reputation as a reliable mediator.
Saudi Arabia’s Stance on Palestine and the Abraham Accords
While Saudi Arabia has moved closer to normalization with Israel through the Abraham Accords, it insists that a solution to the Palestinian issue must precede any official agreement. This is due to both religious reasons and the sensitivity of the Palestinian cause among the Saudi population, particularly the younger generation.
The Kingdom’s Growing Global Influence
Saudi Arabia’s growing role as a diplomatic mediator is a reflection of its strategic investments in oil, defense, and international relations. By hosting crucial peace talks and maintaining strong diplomatic ties across the world, the kingdom has solidified its position as a global diplomatic heavyweight.