Measles cases in Europe have skyrocketed over the past year, with health authorities urging the public to ensure they are vaccinated as the disease continues to spread. From early 2024 to early 2025, more than 32,000 cases were reported across the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. This marks a sharp increase from fewer than 2,400 cases in 2023, according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC).
Romania Hits Hardest by Measles Outbreak
Romania is currently experiencing the largest measles outbreak in Europe, with over 27,500 cases reported. Italy, Germany, Belgium, and Austria are also seeing significant outbreaks, while all countries in the European Economic Area (EEA) have reported cases. Tragically, 18 people in Romania and one in Ireland have died due to complications from measles.
Unvaccinated People at Highest Risk
The majority of recent measles cases—86%—were among unvaccinated individuals, particularly children under four years old. The ECDC stressed that gaps in vaccination coverage are contributing to the ongoing spread of the virus. Measles is extremely contagious, with the virus capable of lingering in a room for up to two hours after an infected person has left.
Vaccination is Essential to Prevent Outbreaks
Experts emphasize the importance of vaccination in controlling the spread of measles. To prevent outbreaks and protect vulnerable individuals, at least 95% of the population needs to be vaccinated with two doses of the measles vaccine. However, only four countries—Hungary, Malta, Portugal, and Slovakia—met this threshold in 2023.
Measles Can Lead to Severe Health Issues
Measles symptoms include a rash, fever, and cough, but the disease can lead to more severe complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis. Health authorities urge people, especially those planning to travel abroad, to check their vaccination status and seek guidance from healthcare professionals if needed.
The ECDC reiterated that the measles vaccine is both safe and effective, having been used for decades to prevent this preventable disease. As the number of measles cases continues to rise across Europe, health experts are stressing the need for increased vaccination coverage to curb further outbreaks.
Protect Yourself and Your Community: Get Vaccinated
Measles is a highly contagious disease, and vaccination remains the most effective way to protect yourself and your community. Health authorities encourage everyone to ensure they are up-to-date with their vaccinations, especially as the threat of rising measles cases persists throughout Europe.