Measles is one of the world’s most contagious viruses, raising global health concerns. Recent outbreaks in the US and Europe have highlighted the importance of vaccination in controlling the disease. The virus, which spreads easily through the air, can cause severe health complications, especially in children.
What is measles?
Measles is a respiratory illness caused by a virus that spreads rapidly when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or even breathes. It most commonly affects children but can spread to anyone who is unvaccinated.
Symptoms of Measles
Early symptoms of measles include high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a sore throat. Within a few days, a characteristic red rash appears, starting on the face and spreading down to the rest of the body. If you experience these symptoms, contact a healthcare professional immediately.
Can Measles Be Fatal?
While measles can often be mild, it can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia and encephalitis (swelling of the brain), which can cause permanent damage. Globally, measles remains fatal in less than 1% of cases, particularly among children under five.
How to Protect Yourself from Measles
The best way to prevent measles is through vaccination. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is highly effective and safe. Children are typically vaccinated between 12-15 months and again at 4-6 years. It is essential to ensure that immunization rates remain high to prevent outbreaks.
Why is Vaccination Important?
Vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent the spread of measles. In many countries, including the US and several European nations, immunization rates are falling below the 95% threshold needed to create herd immunity. As a result, outbreaks continue to occur.
In 2024, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) reported that 81.7% of measles cases were among unvaccinated individuals, underscoring the critical need for widespread vaccination.
Should You Get a Booster?
If you’ve received the standard two doses of the MMR vaccine as a child, a booster is not necessary for most people. However, if you’re at high risk for exposure or if there’s a current outbreak in your area, you may want to consult your healthcare provider about getting a booster.
Conclusion
Preventing measles is straightforward: vaccination is the key. Public health experts emphasize that increasing vaccination rates can easily prevent outbreaks, saving lives and reducing healthcare costs. Stay informed, stay protected, and ensure your children are vaccinated.