In a press conference marking her first 100 days of her second term, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen discussed pressing global challenges and the shifting landscape of EU-US relations. Von der Leyen highlighted the growing threats to European values like democracy, freedom, and the rule of law, stressing the need for bolder action to strengthen Europe’s security and prosperity.
Strained US-EU Relations Under Trump’s Leadership
Von der Leyen acknowledged the growing friction between the EU and the US, particularly due to President Donald Trump’s stance on Ukraine. His recent suspension of military aid and harsh rhetoric against Ukraine have unsettled European leaders. Despite these tensions, von der Leyen emphasized the importance of EU-US cooperation while also recognizing the need for Europe to increase its independence in defense matters.
EU Defense Spending and ‘Rearm Europe’ Plan
A major focus of von der Leyen’s address was Europe’s need to strengthen its defense capabilities. She unveiled the Rearm Europe plan, aimed at mobilizing €800 billion in defense spending over the next few years. The plan includes €150 billion in loans to be distributed among EU member states, with a push for Europe to become less reliant on external suppliers for military equipment.
Striking New Partnerships and Alliances
Von der Leyen also highlighted efforts to forge new global partnerships, particularly with the UK, Norway, and Turkey. These countries are seen as key partners in Europe’s efforts to bolster security, particularly in light of the growing threats posed by Russia. Additionally, she emphasized new trade agreements with nations such as Mexico, Malaysia, and India to diversify Europe’s global alliances.
Shifting Views on Common Debt for Defense
In a significant policy shift, von der Leyen expressed openness to the idea of common debt to fund defense spending, a move that would require approval from EU member states. This approach follows Europe’s struggle with overdependence on external powers and the desire for greater self-reliance.
Security College for EU Commissioners
A new initiative called the “Security College” was announced, which will allow EU Commissioners to receive regular updates on security threats. This new format is designed to keep Europe ahead of emerging threats, including cyberattacks, foreign interference, and other hybrid security risks.
Continued EU Support for Ukraine
Despite strained US relations, von der Leyen reaffirmed Europe’s commitment to Ukraine, highlighting €52 billion in EU military assistance, which is on par with US support. She emphasized the need for continued aid and a well-equipped Ukrainian army as a security guarantee, even though NATO membership remains a complex issue.
Looking Ahead: A Stronger, More Secure Europe
Von der Leyen concluded her address by calling on Europe to seize the current “once-in-a-generation” opportunity to build a stronger, more secure, and more prosperous future. As Europe faces unprecedented challenges, her leadership focuses on fortifying internal capabilities while fostering key global alliances.